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    Canada Politics

    How old is too old to drive?

    A new Statistics Canada study has raised some alarming statistics about the physical and cognitive abilities of our driving seniors.

    According to the report, 19 per cent of the 3.25 million people aged 65 and over that had a driver's licence could not see well enough to read a newspaper or recognize a friend on the other side of the street - even with glasses.

    Moreover, one-quarter  of  seniors  with Alzheimer's disease or another form of dementia still had a valid driver's licence.

    It's a sensitive question but it's one that needs to be addressed by governments across the country: how old is too old to drive?

    Unfortunately, as people age they tend to suffer from decreased vision, slower reflexes, and their ability to attend to multiple stimuli (e.g. pedestrians, signs, and traffic) is compromised.

    Additionally, seniors are more susceptible to illnesses such as heart disease, arthritis and dementia which can lead to tragic consequences on our roads.

    It's a problem that is only going to get worse.

    People 65 and older are the fastest-growing demographic in North America, and, by 2040, a quarter of all licensed drivers will be in that age group.

    According to a University of Victoria study, those that are 70 years of age and older are involved in 8 fatal crashes per million miles driven whereas drivers 40-49 years of age are involved in 1 fatal crash per million miles.

    So what are governments in Canada doing about aging drivers?

    Not much.

    In Canada, there is no standard approach to testing seniors for driving fitness.

    According to Silver Pages, a home healthcare and independent living website, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick there is no age at which an older driver must be re-tested or submit to a medical exam for driving.

    In the Yukon, the age requirement for a medical exam starts at age 70 and in Alberta, Quebec, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, and Newfoundland and Labrador, it starts at age 75.

    In Ontario and B.C., an 80-year-old driver must submit to a medical fitness exam.

    Even with the medical examinations, critics argue family physicians are failing to see the early signs of dementia that might affect driving.

    Across Canada, governments have spent millions of dollars in strict measures to improve the driving record of teenagers but, seemingly, little has been done with regards to the driving habits of the elderly.

    Several jurisdictions in the United States require older license applicants to be road tested. Many other states require mandatory medical tests starting at age 70.

    Maybe we should start doing the same in Canada.

    What do you feel about this article?

     
    • richard  •  Toronto, Ontario  •  3 months ago
      BABY BOOMERS ARE GETTING OLDER, INSURANCE COMPANIES KNOW THAT. tHIS IS THE BIG PUSH TO INCREASE INSURANCE RATES ON US
      • Mark 3 months ago
        You are so right Richard,the sharks keep following the school..
      • SJ 3 months ago
        No sure if you have your glasses on or not, but your Caps Lock is on.
      • Bytown 3 months ago
        Right... And I saw the second insurer on the grassy knoll.
    • Bikerbill  •  Vegreville, Alberta  •  3 months ago
      Sorry, this is not a how old question but a how healthy question. I agree that there are seniors out there driving when they should not be allowed on the road, but the answer is to beef up the legislation that says a doctor must report any health related concerns to motor vehicles......regardless of age! Also the Driving under the influence, distracted driving, Speeding and so on need to be enforced. Finally, lets have some reasonable speed limits Canada wide...90Kl. just doesn't cut it when you're driving 4000 Kl across country.....
      • Elspeth 3 months ago
        My friend was placed on medication for Parkinson's disease and the doctor had to inform ICBC of that fact, meaning that she could not drive anymore while on that medication.
      • Larry 3 months ago
        Yours is a good, well considered response, Biker. In fact it's a 'safety' question. Doctors, those in Ontario and I assume across Canada, are required to report drivers who put others at risk because debilitating health issues. Most do it; perhaps there should be penalties for the ones who don't. The problem is that you can't report something you don't know about, only matters that come to your attention and that doesn't always happen, to say the least. The other issue here is a conflict of 'rights', the right of the public to safety vs. the right of patients to condfifentiality of their medical records.
      • Round Belly 3 months ago
        So true
    • Fry  •  3 months ago
      I'll admit, old people on the road scare me, not necessarily a number, just how they look driving when you finally managed to get around them as they drive 20 under the speed limit with their noses against the windshield. Though I've seen people approaching 80 who drove just fine, you can't really paint an entire generation with 1 brush. Just remember, everyone ages, some worse than others, if you find yourself someday driving the way that currently instills fear in you when others do it, hang up your keys. It will make the roads a safer place.
      • Janice 3 months ago
        i'd feel a lot safer if there wern't so many teens joy riding around/
      • CDN 3 months ago
        It's funny. I've noticed where I live, a rural area, that anytime you get behind a senior, doesn't matter if you're 10 car lengths behind them, they'll automatically slow down from doing 80km to 60km. I don't tailgate; I use the 3-second rule and I'm usually a good 4 seconds behind the car ahead of me. But, I can start out behind an elderly driver at the speed limit and a reasonable distance behind them and all of a sudden they are crawling along 20kms below the speed limit, forcing me to pass them. One time, as an experiment, I decided to match one old person's speed even when he slowed right down. Instead of speeding up, he pulled over onto the shoulder and waited for me to pass. Seriously, this aversion to having another car behind you, seniors, is going to get someone killed. I've seen lines of cars created by many a speed challenged senior. At least do the speed limit!. Not everyone is trying to tailgate you.
      • Guess 3 months ago
        My dad still drives and he's 80 years old, he's also never had an accident. Must depend on the person and how fast their reflexes are. Least he still checks the blind spots as young people sometimes don't but least not all.
    • Sharon  •  3 months ago
      It's fine to say "take away their driver's license" but depending on where the person lives has a great bearing on whether or not they can still drive even with a mild impairment. Driving in city traffic can tax anyone, but a small town can be a safer place if the person realizes their limitations.

      My late mother-in-law used the car to go to the grocery store and to get her hair done once a week. She didn't drive out of town or into cities. She took a psychological test at one point when she was being evaluated for driving capability. She was shown a line drawing of an octagon and asked what it was. She replied 'an octagon'. Wrong - the correct answer was 'a stop sign' . . . I would've failed that one too. They hadn't said it was a sign, just asked what the shape was.

      When my Dad hit age 80 I thought, 'great it'll get him off the road' as he was a terrible driver and always had been. He'd received his driver's license way back when and had never taken any of the testing for rules of the road etc. Well, he got the brochures, studied up and passed the road test and the written test. . . . and continued to drive for another eight years until giving it up voluntarily.

      Something else to consider is that those living in rural areas need the vehicle as a lifeline in many cases while city dwellers have the options of taxis and public transit to get around.

      Perhaps there should be gradations of licenses for the mature driver, as there are for the beginning driver, some not allowed to be on multi-lane highways, for example.

      Realistic has obviously been moving in the wrong circles if he feels that generally people over the age of 50 are dangerous!
      • Tbaggermcgie 3 months ago
        Something else to consider is that those living in rural areas need the vehicle as a lifeline in many cases while city dwellers have the options of taxis and public transit to get around.

        that's nothing to consider
        if you are at the point that driving is beyond you then you should have the license revoked

        the fact it makes a real mess of your life is not a reason to ignore reality
      • Andrew 3 months ago
        How did people living in rural areas of the country get around 165 years ago? They used what they had; namely, their feet (they did a lot of walking).
      • booboo 3 months ago
        hey andrew.....maybe horses?? lol.
    • Lark  •  3 months ago
      I can see where this is going. Get ready for a hefty rate increase, effective at 12:01 on your 65th Birthday.
      • Tbaggermcgie 3 months ago
        they don't really need a study to nail you
      • Lorax 3 months ago
        And forget about retiring on that particular Birthday.
    • Della  •  Markham, Ontario  •  3 months ago
      The insurance industry has been pushing this since it discovered their exhorbitant young driver rates are keeping new drivers out of the driver's seat. That and city dwellers are using transit more often. To maintain their income, insurance companies are going after the emerging consumer bracket, the 60 plus.
    • torch in the dark  •  Calgary, Alberta  •  3 months ago
      get ready for the the new wave of senior shuttles this is a good model for a new enterprise
    • the way it is  •  Brampton, Ontario  •  3 months ago
      Wait aminute!! Didn't I just recently read a study about how we're all lving longer and so we should work longer before we can retire??? Something about Harpo boosting retirement age to 67?? And how are we supposed to do that if we can't get our A--es to our place of work? And anyway which one is it? Are we able to work longer because we are in better shape or are we senile and can't be trusted?? Either the pension thing is a scam so the government doesn't have to pay us or the driving thing is an attempt by insurance companies and government to fleece us , or maybe both.
    • Janice  •  3 months ago
      While there are some seniors that should not be driving, there are many, many more teens
      and people in their early twenties who also should not be on the roads. Perhaps these
      people also need to be looked at.
    • You  •  3 months ago
      Article needs to be better researched. It says:

      "In Ontario and B.C., an 80-year-old driver must submit to a medical fitness exam."

      The truth is ... in Ontario, drivers must take (and pass) a written driving test every two years after they turn 79, in order to retain their licence.
    • Bruce  •  Kitchener, Ontario  •  3 months ago
      The media loves to pounce on things. Sure, there are people with problems. Competent doctors SHOULD recognize those. Old people aren't old fogies! Women are the victims of sexism, ethnics of racism, and seniors now of ageism. To slightly distort Charlton Heston "You can take my driver's licence from my cold, dead hands!" Quit the pitbull attack on us just because some of us have challenges!
    • Lady Sianna  •  Belleville, Ontario  •  3 months ago
      I think the age limit of 70 is a good idea or at least requireing medical and optic pass before allowing renewal and maybe a refresher course of the signs and changed rules of the road seem fair. Just as I think learners permits (G1s) should be raised to 18 with required intruction. I have had enough close call with dumb kids and scary elderly drivers that I now almost refuse to drive during busy road hours :(
    • knh959  •  3 months ago
      I have an 85 year old mother in law who has never had a traffic accident nor a ticket. I have a 25 year old son who's had three accidents in the last year. Guess who's going to driving school so they can get their licence back?
    • e  •  3 months ago
      why dont we eliminate a person at the age of 70...no more danger to the young folks on the roads... ( the only drink, do drugs and drive ) no more pension to pay and the hospital beds are not taken up.The can then be used for the people that overdose. I ask you readers is 70 years to old ? perhaps 67 is better ? let me know
    • mike  •  Saskatoon, Saskatchewan  •  3 months ago
      There are some very poor drivers including older people. I am far more concerned about the immigrant people who have drivers licences and cannot read a word of english. The most scary and agressive drivers on the roads are not the 19 to 25 males, but 19 to 25 females. They are extremely aggressive, take huge chances, drive at excessive speeds, dont yield for pedestrians, etc. The young males have always had a bum rap but the young females have taken over that role. They are always texting or talking on their cel phones (even though there are laws banning the practice and huge fines for doing so.) As far as the seniro drivers, some may have medical conditions and should not be driving, but the family doctors should be advising the appropriate authorites. Is this another ploy by insurance companies to implement hefty insurance rate increases for older drives?
    • Corcky  •  3 months ago
      I did a study and report over five years ago on this. Yes kids are bad, but seniors have and cause more accidents. They are the number one on the list. Not only for what is mentioned in this article, but many drive under the influence of their medication, even after their doctor told them not to. With seniors, it's not age that they should be judged on. You could have an 80 year old that is more obvious than anything that they can't drive, but you can also have an 80 year old that is still in great condition. In B.C., the insurance company just care for the money, not human life. A problem that can very easily be fixed, but money comes first.
    • Mr  •  3 months ago
      How about implementing mandatory re-testing for every driver, young or old, every few years? It would force people to correct (or at least think about) their unsafe driving habits, and identify the people who become unfit to drive.
    • ryanjuggler  •  3 months ago
      It is funny how an article about older drivers turns into older people blaming younger drivers in the comments! Too funny. Younger drivers like them or not go through a graduated licence program in most provinces and can lose their licence at the drop of a hat, and they also pay much higher insurance premiums to drive in the first place.Like it or not the biggest problem drivers are the youngest AND the oldest. Yet the oldest do not lose their licences at the drop of a hat, and pay really low insurance premiums. It doesnt seem right that there is vastly different rules and policies for the worst two driving demographics, if is just about accidents per mile driven, they should have the same rules. Why is it an such affront to seniors at say, 70 years old to show up once a year to the drivers licensing place and do a simple vision and cognative test, just like the written test and eye exam that 16 year olds do?
    • weedeedledee  •  3 months ago
      No doubt the insurance companies are already salivating at the prospect of using this as an excuse to raise insurance rates for seniors, just in time for all the boomers to turn into seniors.
      The only factor insurance companies should be allowed to consider is your personal driving record. Of course in Ontario, which is the insurance companies shangri-la, they'll be jacking those rates quicker than gas goes up.
      My experience with seniors driving is that most of them do just fine. The most dangerous drivers on the road seem to be just about everyone during the afternoon rush when they're all frustrated from work and anxious to get home.
    • Canada First  •  3 months ago
      Alberta is the only province that doesn't require doctors to inform the government when a driver is no longer capable of physically driving, regardless of the condition, i.e. eyesight, physical limitation or mental capability.

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