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Archbishop of Canterbury tells churches: Don't get sucked in to supporting governments

Justin Welby told the Lambeth Conference of worldwide Anglican bishops they must speak, act and 'take risks' - Lambeth Conference Media/PA
Justin Welby told the Lambeth Conference of worldwide Anglican bishops they must speak, act and 'take risks' - Lambeth Conference Media/PA

Churches must avoid being "sucked in to supporting governments" and stand up against oppression, the Archbishop of Canterbury declared on Sunday.

Justin Welby told the Lambeth Conference of worldwide Anglican bishops they must speak, act and "take risks" particularly as many communities are unable to do any of these things.

Suggesting this could seem to put them in conflict with governments, the archbishop said: "Our approach springs from scripture. This is not the church getting involved in politics, it's the church getting involved in God."

Applause broke out during his keynote speech, at the Canterbury meeting, as he said: "To be silent on the unethical treatment of migrants, or on war, oppression, the abuse of human rights on persecution, is to be one of the oppressors.

"We live in solidarity because the person with the gun pointing at them, and I have been there, often can not say anything."

The archbishop has previously criticised Downing Street's plan to send illegal migrants to Rwanda, which he said went against Christian values.

Speaking during the traditional Easter sermon, he said the policy raised “serious ethical questions” and cannot “stand the judgment of God”.

'We must speak and we must act'

At the Lambeth Conference, the archbishop added that "those in other countries can speak with power, they can gather support, they can take risks". He described the climate crisis as "an undeclared war with huge consequences".

He said the church needs to stand firm in its ability to help others.

He said: "In history, in empire, in politics, all too often all churches, not only Anglicans, have got sucked in to supporting governments colluding with injustice and upholding oppression at any and every level.

"To stand against oppression is frightening because it is costly and so many of you know that so well.

"We don't like it when governments speak forcefully against us or do worse than that in many parts of the Anglican communion, yet we must speak and we must act."

Earlier this week the archbishop told the meeting that church members have "disagreed without hatred" in recent days but "not as many in the press want us to".

Row over same-sex marriages

It came after he reaffirmed a 1998 Anglican declaration rejecting same-sex marriage, sparking a controversy over the church's relationships with the LGBTQ+ community.

The resolution states that marriage is "between a man and a woman", and that same-sex relationships are "incompatible with scripture".

On Tuesday, the archbishop said he could not and would not punish churches for conducting gay marriages.

He said: "I neither have, nor do I seek, the authority to discipline or exclude a church of the Anglican Communion. I will not do so."

Anglican churches in Scotland, Wales, the US, Canada, New Zealand, Brazil and Mexico either conduct or bless same-sex marriages.

The most determined opposition comes from churches in sub-Saharan Africa, with the archbishops of Nigeria, Rwanda and Uganda boycotting the conference.

The archbishop, who said he had "missed" the African church leaders, felt his greatest failure at the Lambeth conference was "not to have encouraged them enough to be here".

He said: "Discussion might have been more complicated but if we love one another we might all find renewal."