The MPs who voted for and against assisted dying
The result could pave the way for terminally ill adults given under six months to live to be allowed to end their own lives.
Keir Starmer and the chancellor Rachel Reeves were among members of the Cabinet to vote in favour of a bill that could allow terminally ill adults with a life expectancy of less than six months to end their own lives.
On Friday, the assisted dying bill passed its first parliamentary hurdle as a majority of 55 MPs (330 to 275) supported the move.
Former prime minister Rishi Sunak was also among those to back the bill. Senior members of the Cabinet to vote against it included deputy prime minister Angela Rayner, foreign secretary David Lammy and health secretary Wes Streeting. Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch also voted against.
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What is in the bill?
There are several requirements for someone to be eligible under the proposed law.
The person must be an adult – aged 18 or older – and be resident in England and Wales and registered with a GP for at least 12 months.
They must have the mental capacity to make a choice about the end of their life and be deemed to have expressed a clear, settled and informed wish – free from coercion or pressure – to end their life.
They must be terminally ill and be expected to die within six months.
They must make two separate declarations, witnessed and signed, about their wish to die.
The process must involve two independent doctors being satisfied the person is eligible and the medics can consult a specialist in the person’s condition and get an assessment from an expert in mental capacity if deemed necessary.
A High Court judge must hear from at least one of the doctors regarding the application and can also question the dying person as well as anyone else they consider appropriate.
There must be at least seven days between the two doctors making their assessments and a further 14 days after the judge has made a ruling, for the person to have a period of reflection on their decision.
For someone whose death is expected imminently, the 14-day period could be reduced to 48 hours.
What safeguards are there?
It would be illegal for someone to pressure, coerce or use dishonesty to get someone to make a declaration that they wish to end their life or to induce someone to self-administer an approved substance.
If someone is found guilty of either of these actions, they could face a jail sentence of up to 14 years.