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5 Reasons To Explore Attending a Community College

skynesher / Getty Images
skynesher / Getty Images

Nearly 6 million people in the United States — about 1 in 4 college students — attend community college. Some may ridicule two-year public schools as “13th grade,” but the network of nearly 1,000 public community colleges that dot America’s educational landscape provide an affordable alternative to college for many — and the only option for higher education for many more.

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We talked to the experts to find out why students should consider community college instead of a traditional university.

Community College Is Much, Much Cheaper

The first thing you’ll notice about community college is the price tag — $3,800 per year, on average, according to the College Board, compared to $10,740 for in-state public schools and $38,070 for private schools.

“Students can save tens of thousands of dollars on a bachelor’s degree if they begin at a community college and leverage transfer agreements those institutions hold with universities,” said Jeffrey J. Kraus, assistant vice chancellor for strategic communications of Virginia’s Community Colleges. “In Virginia, the mandatory tuition and fees at our community colleges are roughly one-third of the comparable costs of our public universities. Students save even more money if they live at home while attending community college.”

Sung Rhee, the CEO of Optimal, a higher education research publisher, backs up that sentiment with numbers.

“Starting out at a community college can be a great option for students who are looking to save on costs,” Rhee said. “Average annual tuition for community college is less than half that of a four-year college. By spending two years at a community college, students can stand to save $33,468 over the course of their first two years in higher education. There are additionally many affordable online community college options available for under $5,000 that would allow students to earn their associate degree for less than $10,000 total.”

For many, community college provides a path to higher education where none would have otherwise existed. 

“This is a terrific pathway for low- and moderate-income families, those with multiple children who intend to pursue higher education and those with students who know they want to go to college but aren’t sure what they want to study or what career(s) they want to pursue,” Kraus said. “After all, what’s the point in paying more for classes when you’re majoring in ‘I don’t know?'”

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Shorter Programs Expand Your Savings in the Long Run

If time is money, then community college students will be in the black a whole lot sooner than their four-year peers thanks to accelerated coursework. 

“When you start at a community college with a one-year program or two-year associate’s degree, you’re done and out working in the industry two or three years faster than your peers,” said Phil Ollenberg, an assistant registrar and industry expert with 15 years experience in enrollment management, marketing and admissions at Bow Valley College. “That’s two or three years of additional career income and career growth. If you choose to continue on to a bachelor’s degree later — great. If not, you’re still in many ways ahead of your peers in terms of real experience.”

Also, you’re ensuring you don’t leave empty-handed halfway through, like so many bachelor’s candidates wind up doing.

“Even if students want a four-year degree, starting at a two-year community college is an excellent idea,” Ollenberg said. “That way, even if you stop after two years, you still have a credential — an associate’s degree — rather than nothing if you went directly into a bachelor’s degree. Community colleges invest a lot of time and effort into making sure their associate’s degrees transfer into four-year degrees at other schools.”

Bachelor’s Degrees Tend To Bring Higher Income, but Not Always

In the United States, there is an undeniable and well-established connection between education and income — on average, people make more money with each degree level they climb.

“In terms of earning power, the median weekly earnings for a person with an associate degree are $887 compared to $1,248 with a bachelor’s degree,” Rhee said. “This means that over the course of a year, bachelor’s graduates earn over $18,000 more. During a 40-year career, this adds up to a total of over $420,000 in additional income.” 

That, however, is a general statement. 

“Students and families would be smart to think beyond the ‘bachelor’s or bust’ mentality that has influenced college-going decisions for far too long,” Kraus said. “While practically all good jobs and high-demand careers require more than a high school diploma, many of them require less than a bachelor’s degree.”

In Many Cases, Incomes Even Out Over Time

Another consideration is that those higher-degree income gains are often limited to the early part of a career.

“Statistically, four-year degree graduates do start at a higher income level than two-year community college graduates, but those trend lines tend to meet up over time,” Ollenberg said. “Effectively, bachelor’s degree grads start high and then have slower yearly growth, while community college grads may start a little lower but have more consistent growth over their lifetime.”

You also have to factor cost into the income equation.

“Average salaries for students with community college degrees are usually lower than average salaries for students graduating with bachelor’s degrees,” said Ayden Berkey, co-founder of a college and scholarship resource platform called Access Scholarships. “However, when it comes to costs now vs. earning power later, there are many career paths stemming from community college degrees that allow graduates to earn similar or even higher levels of compensation directly out of school. And, the fact that community college graduates generally finish school at least two years before their bachelor-seeking counterparts gives them even more opportunities to get ahead in gaining both money and experience.” 

Less Money Spent Is Less Money Borrowed

Then, there’s the massive consideration of what you’ll have to borrow to make that four-year degree a reality.

“As you decrease your total education costs, you decrease your potential need for student loan borrowing,” said Andrew Pentis, a certified student loan counselor and debt expert at Student Loan Hero. “That could leave you, upon graduation, with much less money stress than your peers who attended four-year universities right out of high school, particularly those who opted for pricier out-of-state or private colleges. As families evaluate their education options, it’s wise to consider this push-pull force: Are you comfortable attending a less prestigious school, even your local junior college, if it means less student loan debt over the long haul? For many families, the answer should be ‘yes’.”

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This article originally appeared on GOBankingRates.com: 5 Reasons To Explore Attending a Community College