Reuters Videos
STORY: Shemsi Gara spent 30 years digging in a Kosovo coal mine, churning up toxic dust that got into his airways. Outside of the mine, local coal-burning power plants spewed fumes over his village.Three years of treatment failed to contain his lung cancer. His wife Xhejlane sat with him at home in his final days. “My husband is employed at Kosovo's Energy Corporation, KEK. He worked outside, and when the wind blew, it was dreadful for him as he had to breath all the dust. He used to come home and only his eyes were visible through the dust. He had a difficult job, but what could we do, he had to provide sustenance for the family.”Days after this was filmed, he died.Shemsi is one of two brothers that Muhamat Gara has now lost, both having worked at the mine. He said the pollution coming from it is so severe, local residents can’t even hang clothes outside.As much of the world moves to reduce the use of fossil fuels, pollution in Western Balkan countries remains stubbornly high.It’s due to household heating, outdated coal plants, old cars, and a lack of money to tackle the problem.Other Balkan cities like Bosnia’s Sarajevo have regularly topped daily pollution charts, according to air quality tracking sites. Edit Sisic lives in the city, which sits in a valley acting as a pollution trap - and was on Tuesday branded "hazardous". “Our house is situated 100 meters from a plant that contaminates our environment and adversely affects our life. I was unaware of the potentially lethal repercussions until serious ailments emerged as a result of pollution. The air is contaminated with several pollutants and is hazardous to life by all quality standards. I don't know why, but it seems like we are doomed to live in a polluted environment.”Not only does this pollution have costly health impacts…It could jeopardize the Balkan countries' chances to join the European Union, which has stricter emissions standards. Gara’s doctor blamed his cancer on his years in the coal mine - and said rates have more than doubled in the area over the last two years. He believes the plants would’ve been shut down if Kosovo was in the EU; instead, he expects cancer rates will get worse.