Hikers and hunters a risky mix at Fish Lake, says Kwanlin Dun

The Kwanlin Dun First Nation says more and more people seem to be using the Fish Lake area near Whitehorse — and that's causing safety concerns during hunting season.

It's also making a mess, says one tour operator.

The First Nation is now asking hikers and berry-pickers to avoid the Fish Lake ridge area in the early mornings and evenings during the fall hunting season, and restrict visits to between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m.

"So hunters can enjoy their morning hunt, and our citizens can enjoy the evening hunt usually which starts about 5 o'clock, after work," said Brandy Mayes, lands operations manager for Kwanlin Dun.

"The buckbrush out there is really tall, and it's hard to see people ... [hunters] might see a moose, and there might be a person behind them."

The Fish Lake hiking trail is popular as a day trip from Whitehorse. The trail climbs to a ridge overlooking Fish Lake to the east, and the Bonneville Lakes to the west. Mayes says not everyone sticks to the established trail.

The trail lies entirely within Kwanlin Dun territory. The First Nation has surface and subsurface rights, and Kwanlin Dun citizens are the only people who can hunt in the area (or grant permission to non-citizens to hunt).

John Meikle/Kwanlin Dun First Nation
John Meikle/Kwanlin Dun First Nation

Mayes says on any given day, there might be 100 people who go use the area for hiking or sight-seeing. Last Sunday — a warm, sunny day in Whitehorse — saw about 160 people visit.

Not trying to keep people off the land, First Nation says

Kwanlin Dun Chief Doris Bill says the First Nation is not trying to stop people from enjoying the Fish Lake area.

"We gladly welcome responsible users to this area, but ask they respect that Fish Lake and the Bonneville Lakes have been a traditional Kwanlin Dun hunting ground for generations," she said in a written statement.

The First Nation advises people to wear bright clothing if they're visiting the area, and keep their dogs leashed.

Kwanlin Dun is not the only Yukon First Nation to ask hikers and sightseers to avoid certain areas at different times of year. The Carcross/Tagish First Nation typically asks people to stay away from some areas on Caribou Mountain in spring, to avoid lambing areas of mountain sheep.

Area getting busier

Jocelyne LeBlanc, who runs dog sled tours from the nearby Sky High Wilderness Ranch, agrees that the Fish Lake area has become much busier in recent years, and it's not just hikers — she says more people are camping, fishing, and partying.

"Oh God yes, lots of parties," she said.

Leonard Linklater/CBC
Leonard Linklater/CBC

"When I moved here about ten years ago, Monday mornings were the mornings where we would come and pick up garbage at the lakes. And now, it's pretty much every day you go pick up beer cans, whiskey bottles, McDonald's wrappers, Tim Hortons cups."

She's become increasingly concerned about the mess, and the cumulative impact. There are no garbage cans near the parking area, or outhouses.

"If you come up hiking with your loose dog, I guarantee your loose dog will find something very gross and bring it to you," she said.

With files from Claudiane Samson and Sandi Coleman