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Mandatory Indigenous curriculum part of N.B.'s 10-year education plan

Students in New Brunswick's public schools can expect to learn more Mi'kmaq and Maliseet content in the near future.

It comes as the Department of Education begins to roll out a 10-year plan designed, in part, to meet calls to action from the country's Truth and Reconciliation Commission.

"The goal of the department is to ensure that First Nation realities, experiences and contributions to Canadian society are embedded throughout the K-12 educational system, not just in one class," wrote Kelly Cormier, spokesperson for the Department of Education and Early Childhood Development in an emailed statement.

"In fact, our 10-year education plans aim to ensure that the provincial curriculum is reflective of First Nation history and culture," said Cormier.

Beginning in September 2017, high school students with First Nations backgrounds can take advanced Mi'kmaq and Wolasoquey language courses.

Other Indigenous content that will be mandatory for all students throughout the K-12 system is still in development and the department did not say when it will be rolled out.

Those curriculum changes include a new Native Studies course and new Indigenous content modules in social studies and history courses for Grades 8 and 9.

Call to Action 62

Experts monitoring implementation of calls to action from the national Truth and Reconciliation Commission applaud the new curricula, but say New Brunswick still has a lot of work to do.

Kairos, an umbrella organization representing a collection of United Church of Canada charities, has published a report card rating every province and territory's efforts to meet call to action number 62, a call for mandatory indigenous content throughout K-12 curricula.

It puts New Brunswick near the back of the pack, just ahead of Prince Edward Island and Quebec.

"New Brunswick has a very long way to go before all K-12 students in the province are learning about treaties, residential schools and the contributions of Indigenous peoples," said Katy Quinn, Indigenous rights co-ordinator at Kairos.

"There are some small steps being taken but more emphasis needs to be placed in this area of curriculum change if real progress is going to be realized."

She said Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and the territories have made implementing the Call to Action 62 more of a priority.

But overall she said curriculum changes are happening very slowly across the country.

Curriculum change