Nenshi bows out after 3 terms as Calgary mayor

Calgary Mayor Naheed Nenshi's genesis story is well known by now, an outsider with a geeky love of municipal politics who rose to power with the promise of politics in full sentences and who captured the attention of national and international audiences.

He was the first Muslim mayor of a big Canadian city, a kid from the city's northeast with an academic pedigree, a very active Twitter account and a penchant for the colour purple.

On Tuesday, however, the geeky outsider-turned-insider announced he would not run again after three turbulent terms. That 11-year span included massive flooding, a sharp economic downturn, a pandemic, sometimes acrimonious fights over what Calgary is and could be, but also systemic changes to budgeting, growth and communities.

Nenshi said it was a decision he's been struggling with for some time, and made the call to bow out only this past Thursday.

"I think it's the right decision for me and I hope it's the right decision for Calgary.… I have sought advice from a lot of folks, but the hardest conversations and the most difficult conversations were with myself," he said in an interview with CBC's Scott Dippel on Tuesday.

WATCH | Why Naheed Nenshi is not running again.

"If we learned anything this year, it's that there are many voices in our community … there are many voices that haven't always felt heard, and it felt like the right time to make some room."

So what is his legacy?

Calgary in a new light

Jack Lucas, a University of Calgary associate professor in the political science department, says Nenshi helped to change how others perceive the city.

"It was national news when he was elected in 2010 and really kind of made people across Canada wake up and understand that Calgary was a big, urban, diverse, rapidly growing place with all of the characteristic features of any large urban metropolis," Lucas said.

"And it was a more diverse and, I don't know, urban place than people outside Calgary tended to picture. It has this sort of image that Nenshi maybe helped shake up a little bit."

Nenshi was a business prof at Mount Royal University and a former McKinsey & Company consultant with a master's degree from Harvard, after all.

But it's not just all perception when it comes to Nenshi's legacy.

Emerging from a group called Civic Camp that was pushing for a more urban vision for the city, Nenshi was elected on a mandate to curb sprawl and breathe more life into communities.

During his time in office, he managed to eliminate the so-called sprawl subsidy that forced the city to pay a hefty chunk for developers to build on the outer fringes of the city.

He also helped push through the bus rapid transit network and the route ahead plan for transit that helped fund the as-yet-unbuilt Green Line LRT. He oversaw the construction and opening of the new central library, and chaperoned the expansion of the East Village and Rivers District on downtown's eastern edge.

Then there was the approval of food trucks and the addition of four big rec centres. The approval of secondary suites was moved out of the council chambers, where the hearings would sometimes logjam meetings for days.

WATCH | What Naheed Nenshi hopes his legacy will be.

Nenshi laughed when asked to narrow it down to just one accomplishment, but said he's particularly proud of a less flashy achievement.

"What I've done that doesn't get a lot of press is the work we've done to make city hall work better," he said, adding that the work isn't done.

"Cities are never done. We're always changing, we're always adapting, there will always be more dragons to slay."

Noel Keough, who co-founded Civic Camp, says Nenshi was able to push through some of the group's vision, including more affordable housing, developer levies and more inclusive budgeting processes, but was also stymied by the nature of council politics.

"So I would say, you know, he's attempted to do many of those things. He's had some success. But it's limited by the kind of overall conservative nature of Calgary," said Keough.

'Social infrastructure'

Joe Ceci, the NDP's municipal affairs critic and the former finance minister, served under two mayors when he was a Calgary councillor.

He says Nenshi seemed to have some growing pains through the first years as he wrestled with just how a council works, but once he found his footing, he pushed hard for the city.

"I always saw him as fair, you know, dragging, pushing, prepared when it came to meetings. He worked well with other mayors. Ceci said Nenshi and Edmonton Mayor Don Iveson were a "pretty formidable duo of big city mayors to deal with."

Nenshi, along with Iveson, wrangled more power for Edmonton and Calgary by signing charters with the province under the NDP government.

Ric McIver, the current minister of municipal affairs who ran against Nenshi for mayor in 2010, did not respond to a request for an interview.

For Ceci, Nenshi stands out for his talent at communication, particularly during crises like the 2013 floods, when citizens were begging him to get some rest as he tirelessly kept the city updated and tried to boost spirits.

Ceci also gives him credit for engaging more young people in civic politics, and for his efforts outside of brick-and-mortar priorities.

"He certainly focused on a lot of social infrastructure in the city. Things like reconciliation were important for him and he showed great sensitivity towards that and anti-racism work, support for the LGBTQ+ community, support for affordable housing development in the city," he said.

Partisanship and perception

Lucas says Nenshi remained focused on non-partisanship at the municipal level, but that the perception of him as a politician and partisan changed over the course of his time in office.

"I really wish we had great survey data from 2010 because my guess is that if you had asked people in 2010 where Nenshi stands ideologically, their responses would have been very mixed," he said.

"Then in 2017, where we do have good high quality survey data on this, and again in 2018, you see that Calgarians think of Mayor Nenshi these days as being firmly left of centre, and I think that's been a trajectory that Mayor Nenshi has consistently tried to resist."

Lucas thinks a lot of that perception is due to opponents trying to define Nenshi for their own reasons.

"It becomes difficult to resist that claim, especially if you're not comfortable resisting it by saying, 'No, I'm not a left winger, I'm a right winger,'" he said.

On that front, Nenshi's legacy is a mixed bag. There are the transit projects and the social infrastructure that Ceci notes, but there are also the budget cuts and zero-based budget reviews and red-tape reductions that many would associate with a more conservative politician.

Under Nenshi's leadership, the city has transformed the way it doles out cash, and the overall budget has been slashed by hundreds of millions.

Of course, it hasn't always been a smooth or popular ride.

Challenges

As much as Nenshi is known as a great communicator, he's also been known to put his foot firmly in his mouth.

He was caught on camera calling the CEO of Uber a "dick," and has been widely criticized for acting like the smartest guy in the room. He was taken to court, accused of defamation by Calgary developer Cal Wenzel, and is currently facing another defamation suit by another Calgary businessman.

The Wenzel case was settled out of court.

Nenshi has never shied away from a war of words. He fought with the Calgary Flames ownership in the lead-up to an arena deal, he fought developers, he even fought some councillors. He's been criticized for overseeing an increasingly fractious council that's grappling with big issues.

Nenshi's time in office coincided with a hollowing out of the downtown core, brought on by a long-term decline in the price of oil that started in 2014. The city has struggled with a tax shortfall caused by the empty downtown towers, and recently voted to once again subsidize business taxes in order to reduce the impact of skyrocketing rates outside of the core.

The Flames got their arena with $225 million in funding from the municipality just as the city was announcing cuts to transit service, and Nenshi watched as his dream of hosting the Olympics was voted down by Calgarians in a plebiscite in 2019.

He will likely leave office before construction of the massive Green Line LRT line begins, due to delays brought on by a provincial government often at the receiving end of Nenshi's verbal barbs.

Nenshi said this job has been the greatest honour of his life and he hopes to stay involved in the city's story. Stepping down isn't a decision based on term limits.

"I don't believe that folks, you know, who say politics shouldn't be a career, [they] don't want professional politicians. Look, I want a professional electrician doing my wiring … I want a professional plumber. Why wouldn't I want a politician who knows what they're doing?" he said.

"Right now, there's a huge part of me saying, 'What are you doing, you're in your dream job, you've been able to have impact, you've been able to make change.'"

But, he said, the decision is about more than just him.

"There's 1.3 million people here whose visions we have to listen to."

Legacy

So was he successful?

Lucas says he will leave it to others to judge Nenshi's policy successes while reiterating the mayor's accomplishments at changing perceptions of Calgary both within and outside of the city.

Keough feels the same, suggesting some of the young and progressive candidates running for council seats in October's election are there because Nenshi showed it's possible to run, and win, even if you don't fit the Alberta conservative stereotype.

He wishes, however, that the mayor had done more to push the city away from its reliance on oil and gas and fought harder against ongoing suburban development on the city's edges.

For Ceci, he's unequivocal.

"No hesitation to say yes. I think early on he had some challenges in terms of understanding what the consensus building role of a mayor is about, and I think he definitely learned how to do that more often and better, as he got further into the work," he said.

"The things that council was able to achieve, when they were working together, is pretty remarkable."

Mayoral candidates and sitting councillors Jyoti Gondek and Jeromy Farkas thanked Nenshi for his years of public service following his announcement.

"Mayor Nenshi has been a strong advocate for our city. He will be missed on council," Gondek said.

Nenshi said he's been thinking back to words he said when first elected a decade ago.

"'Calgary is different than it was yesterday, today … and not because of me, because of you. Because of all of you Calgarians who have embodied a new vision for the city.' And that's what I remember today, as emotional as I'm getting … the city is going to get even better."

As for his own future — Nenshi turns 50 shortly after the next election — he isn't sure what's next.

"I really have no idea. I'm going to do something that's uncharacteristic for a big planner like me and open myself up to the universe."

WATCH | What Naheed Nenshi plans to do next.

He also isn't saying whether he plans to endorse any mayoral candidates, but he does have some advice for the next person to take up the role.

"My advice is never forget that people have given you their dreams. It's an incredible responsibility but its a responsibility you have to embody every minute of every day."