Toronto spends least on home energy, Northern Ontario spends most, new report says
Households in the Toronto, Hamilton and Niagara regions spend the least amount of money on home energy, while households in Northern Ontario spend the most, according to a new report by the province's fiscal watchdog.
The report by the financial accountability office, released on Tuesday, said household spending on home energy places a "greater burden" on lower-income residents than on those with higher incomes in Ontario.
It said households in the bottom 20 per cent of income spent an average 5.9 per cent of income on home energy, while households in the top 20 per cent spent 1.7 per cent of income. It defines home energy spending as how much Ontario residents pay to heat and cool their homes and run their appliances.
Factors that explain these differences include access to natural gas for heating, climate, and size of residence, the report said. Households in Northern Ontario tend to spend more on electricity and other fuel, such as heating oil, but less on natural gas, it said.
"While changing prices are an important driver of home energy spending, changes in energy efficiency and substitution between energy sources also matter," the report said.
Some Ontario residents are able to react to rising electricity prices either by using energy more efficiently or by changing energy sources, it said.
"Looking at how much households actually spend on energy in the home, rather than at prices alone, provides a clearer picture of how energy affects the cost of living of Ontarians."
Stephen LeClair, Ontario's financial accountability officer, said Tuesday in an interview with CBC News that the report is an attempt to provide a factual snapshot of the impact of rising home energy costs in Ontario.
"Given all the comments that have taken place with regards to electricity, we wanted to show what home energy costs look like, split out by region as well as by income group," he said. "Home energy costs are not just about electricity."
LeClair said the report shows natural gas and home heating oil are part of home energy costs and that there are regional and income variations. He said it makes it clear that Toronto, Hamilton and Niagara regions spend less than Northern, Western and Eastern Ontario.
"Generally, those households with a higher income spend a higher amount of money in absolute terms on energy, but as a percentage of total income, they spend less," he said.
Low-income families feeling the pinch
Peter Tabuns, MPP for Toronto-Danforth, raised the issue of home energy spending during Question Period in the Ontario legislature on Monday. He asked if the province will stop the further privatization of Hydro One to prevent home energy costs from rising.
"Over and over, people say they want the next generation to be able to build a better life. But for too many people, they feel like their bills are making that almost impossible," he said.
"Rural and northern families and low-income families feel every increase. Taking the HST off hydro is a first step but it can't be the only step to getting bills under control."
Ontario Energy Minister Glenn Thibeault said the province is trying to bring down home energy costs.
"What's remarkable about these findings is that Ontario has already done the heavy lifting in modernizing our energy infrastructure and transitioning off of coal generation. We continue to find ways to reduce costs for consumers right across the province."
The financial accountability office, created by a provincial law, provides independent analysis on the province's finances, economic trends and other matters deemed important to the Ontario legislature.
