The average household would need to save for 36 years to afford a typical home in LA. Here's how 50 US markets compare.

house sitting on a pile of money
Many potential homeowners struggle to make down payments. John M Lund Photography Inc/Getty Images
  • A median-income household must make a $128,000 down payment to comfortably afford a typical US home.

  • It takes about 12 years to save that, rising to 36 years for a down payment in pricey Los Angeles.

  • We've used Zillow data to rank 50 major metro areas by the number of years of saving needed.

It would take 12 years for a median-income household to save up the nearly $128,000 down payment needed to comfortably afford a typical US home costing $360,000, Zillow estimates in an analysis that lays bare the affordability crisis.

Zillow found the typical Pittsburgh home only costs about $217,000, meaning a median-income household could take out a mortgage with zero money down and still afford the monthly payments. That was true for the median home nationally five years ago, when home prices were half as high, and mortgage rates were around 4% versus 7% today.

In contrast, the real estate marketplace said that to afford a typical San Jose home costing $1.6 million, a median-income household would have to save for over 36 years to make the $1.3 million down payment needed.

Zillow assumed that households can save 10% of their monthly income and earn a 4% yearly return. It defined an affordable monthly payment as no more than 30% of the household's monthly income.

We've ranked 50 major metro areas by the number of years of saving required for a median-income household to afford the down payment on a typical home in each. They're ordered from the fewest years to the most, and assume no down payment assistance:

50. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $217,285

Required down payment: $0 (0%)

Years of saving: 0

49. St. Louis, Missouri

An aerial view of downtown St. Louis, Missouri.
St. Louis, Missouri.Art Wager/Getty Images

Typical home value: $253,559

Required down payment: $10,773 (4.2%)

Years of saving: 1.2

48. Birmingham, Alabama

birmingham alabama
ESB Professional/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $255,033

Required down payment: $19,406 (7.6%)

Years of saving: 2.4

47. Detroit, Michigan

Detroit Michigan
Atomazul/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $254,325

Required down payment: $24,132 (9.5%)

Years of saving: 2.8

46. Buffalo, New York

buffalo new york
John Greim/LightRocket/Getty Images

Typical home value: $262,616

Required down payment: N/A

Years of saving: N/A

45. Indianapolis, Indiana

Indianapolis skyline over Soliders' and Sailors' Monument at dusk.
Indianapolis, Indiana.Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $282,396

Required down payment: $27,570 (9.8%)

Years of saving: 3.1

44. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Oklahoma City Skyline, Oklahoma
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.Visions of America/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

Typical home value: $235,815

Required down payment: $31,331 (13.3%)

Years of saving: 3.9

43. Cleveland, Ohio

Skyline of Cleveland, Ohio.
Skyline of Cleveland, Ohio.Getty Images

Typical home value: $230,536

Required down payment: $31,551 (13.7%)

Years of saving: 4

42. Memphis, Tennessee

Memphis Tennessee
f11photo/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $242,519

Required down payment: $30,852 (12.7%)

Years of saving: 4.1

41. Louisville, Kentucky

Louisville, Kentucky
Shutterstock

Typical home value: $258,557

Required down payment: $46,869 (18.1%)

Years of saving: 5.7

40. New Orleans, Louisiana

New Orleans
GTS Productions/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $241,940

Required down payment: $46,138 (19.1%)

Years of saving: 6

39. Cincinnati, Ohio

Cincinnati Ohio
Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $287,721

Required down payment: $59,573 (20.7%)

Years of saving: 6.4

38. Houston, Texas

Houston Texas
Nate Hovee/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $310,707

Required down payment: $76,825 (24.7%)

Years of saving: 7.9

37. Kansas City, Missouri

kansas city missouri
f11photo/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $307,032

Required down payment: $76,273 (24.8%)

Years of saving: 7.9

36. Baltimore, Maryland

baltimore maryland
Shutterstock

Typical home value: $387,914

Required down payment: $100,641 (25.9%)

Years of saving: 8.5

35. Columbus, Ohio

Aerial view of Downtown Columbus, Ohio, with Scioto River.
Columbus, Ohio.Agnieszka Gaul/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $315,438

Required down payment: $84,215 (26.7%)

Years of saving: 8.5

34. Minneapolis, Minnesota

minneapolis minnesota
The Spoonbridge and Cherry statue at the Minneapolis Sculpture Garden.Checubus/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $378,924

Required down payment: $102,199 (27.0%)

Years of saving: 8.6

33. Chicago, Illinois

chicago illinois
Shutterstock

Typical home value: $321,897

Required down payment: $95,953 (29.8%)

Years of saving: 8.8

32. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia
Roman Babakin/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $362,204

Required down payment: $103,471 (28.6%)

Years of saving: 9.2

31. Richmond, Virginia

richmond virginia
Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $372,080

Required down payment: $105,228 (28.3%)

Years of saving: 9.6

30. San Antonio, Texas

San Antonio Texas Riverwalk
f11photo / iStock

Typical home value: $289,511

Required down payment: $92,158 (31.8%)

Years of saving: 9.7

29. Atlanta, Georgia

Atlanta Georgia
Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $387,471

Required down payment: $118,239 (30.5%)

Years of saving: 10.1

28. Jacksonville, Florida

jacksonville fl
Jacksonville, Florida broke it's record for latest day in the year to reach 97 degrees on Sept. 26, 2019. The latest in the year these temperatures had been seen was Sept. 21, 1990.Getty Images

Typical home value: $361,796

Required down payment: $116,974 (32.3%)

Years of saving: 10.8

27. Virginia Beach, Virginia

Virginia Beach
Shutterstock

Typical home value: $351,095

Required down payment: $112,962 (32.2%)

Years of saving: 10.9

26. Hartford, Connecticut

Hartford, Connecticut.
Hartford, Connecticut.f11photo/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $362,763

Required down payment: $129,585 (35.7%)

Years of saving: 11

25. Washington, DC

Washington DC
Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $568,862

Required down payment: $188,087 (33.1%)

Years of saving: 11.2

24. Raleigh, North Carolina

raleigh north carolina
Sharkshock/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $449,514

Required down payment: $152,410 (33.9%)

Years of saving: 11.8

23. Dallas, Texas

dallas texas
Shutterstock

Typical home value: $381,104

Required down payment: $152,586 (40.0%)

Years of saving: 12.9

22. Milwaukee, Wisconsin

milwaukee wisconsin
Milwaukee.Henryk Sadura/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $348,439

Required down payment: $137,086 (39.3%)

Years of saving: 13.4

21. Charlotte, North Carolina

Charlotte North Carolina
digidreamgrafix/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $386,371

Required down payment: $149,041 (38.6%)

Years of saving: 13.7

20. Austin, Texas

austin texas
Reuters

Typical home value: $466,628

Required down payment: $209,333 (44.9%)

Years of saving: 14.7

19. Phoenix, Arizona

phoenix arizona
Shutterstock

Typical home value: $461,352

Required down payment: $186,012 (40.3%)

Years of saving: 14.8

18. Tampa, Florida

tampa florida
Shutterstock/Sean Pavone

Typical home value: $382,802

Required down payment: $181,195 (47.3%)

Years of saving: 16.6

17. Nashville, Tennessee

Nashville Tennessee
Scott Heaney/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $446,180

Required down payment: $203,325 (45.6%)

Years of saving: 16.7

16. Orlando, Florida

orlando florida
Shutterstock

Typical home value: $398,881

Required down payment: $192,553 (48.3%)

Years of saving: 17

15. Salt Lake City, Utah

salt lake city utah
photo.ua/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $549,373

Required down payment: $251,131 (45.7%)

Years of saving: 17.1

14. Las Vegas, Nevada

The Las Vegas Strip at night.
The Las Vegas Strip at night.randy andy/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $427,509

Required down payment: $198,306 (46.4%)

Years of saving: 17.6

13. Denver, Colorado

denver colorado
welcomia/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $595,649

Required down payment: $300,970 (50.5%)

Years of saving: 18.7

12. Providence, Rhode Island

providence rhode island fall
Getty/DenisTangneyJr

Typical home value: $481,911

Required down payment: $257,453 (53.4%)

Years of saving: 19

11. Portland, Oregon

portland oregon
Josemaria Toscano/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $556,385

Required down payment: $296,427 (53.3%)

Years of saving: 19.8

10. Sacramento, California

Sacramento, California.
Sacramento, California.Getty Images.

Typical home value: $586,875

Required down payment: $337,769 (57.6%)

Years of saving: 21.7

9. Boston, Massachusetts

boston massachusetts
The Boston of today still has a gorgeous bay.GagliardiImages/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $701,349

Required down payment: $432,875 (61.7%)

Years of saving: 23.1

8. Riverside, California

Riverside, California
Shutterstock

Typical home value: $584,710

Required down payment: $358,926 (61.4%)

Years of saving: 23.6

7. Seattle, Washington

seattle washington winter
Checubus/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $753,414

Required down payment: $462,095 (61.3%)

Years of saving: 23.7

6. Miami, Florida

Miami Beach
Simon Dannhauer/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $490,088

Required down payment: $316,270 (64.5%)

Years of saving: 24.1

5. New York, NY

New York, New York
Shutterstock

Typical home value: $657,279

Required down payment: $494,795 (75.3%)

Years of saving: 27.4

4. San Francisco, California

San Francisco, California
Alexander Spatari/Getty Images

Typical home value: $1.18 million

Required down payment: $887,656 (75.0%)

Years of saving: 31.5

3. San Diego, California

San Diego, California cityscape at the Gaslamp Quarter.
San Diego, California cityscape at the Gaslamp Quarter.Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $958,266

Required down payment: $723,527 (75.5%)

Years of saving: 32.5

2. San Jose, California

San Jose California
Sundry Photography/Shutterstock

Typical home value: $1.63 million

Required down payment: $1.32 million (80.9%)

Years of saving: 36.2

1. Los Angeles, California

Los Angeles California
Sean Pavone / Shutterstock

Typical home value: $962,388

Required down payment: $780,203 (81.1%)

Years of saving: 36.3

United States

American flag over US money
American flag over US dollars.STILLFX/Getty Images

Typical home value: $360,681

Required down payment: $127,743 (35.4%)

Years of saving: 12

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