Inscribed blade hid under grave for almost 1,900 years — until now. What does it say?

Nearly 1,900 years ago, an ancient inhabitant of what is now Denmark was cremated and buried in an urn. Before they were buried though, a hole was dug and a treasured knife with a special inscription was placed beneath their grave.

That’s where the blade has stayed — until now.

Archaeologists from the Museum Odense recently unearthed the runic blade, according to a Jan. 22 Facebook post from the museum. The discovery marks the oldest known runes in Denmark.

Archaeologists said the knife dates to approximately 150. Møntergården Museum of Odense and Funen
Archaeologists said the knife dates to approximately 150. Møntergården Museum of Odense and Funen

Experts said the small knife dates back to about 150 A.D., and it is inscribed with a message using the oldest known rune alphabet.

The five runes spell the name “hirila,” which translates to “little sword” in Old Norse, the museum said in a news release. Archaeologists are unsure whether “little sword” referred to the blade’s owner or the blade itself.

Photos shows both sides of the blade: one with the runes and the other with an intricate chevron-like pattern followed by three holes.

The runes are the oldest known in Denmark, according to experts. All rights reserved photograph Rógvi N. Johansen, Museum Odense
The runes are the oldest known in Denmark, according to experts. All rights reserved photograph Rógvi N. Johansen, Museum Odense
The blade was buried beneath and urn grave, experts said. All rights reserved photograph Rógvi N. Johansen, Museum Odense,
The blade was buried beneath and urn grave, experts said. All rights reserved photograph Rógvi N. Johansen, Museum Odense,

The grave and knife were found in Tietgenbyen, less than 10 miles from the site where a similar discovery was made in 1865, experts said. That’s when archaeologists unearthed a comb from the same time period with a runic inscription meaning “harja.”

Archaeologists said the knife was likely a treasured possession to its owner.

Google Translate and Facebook were used to translate a news release and Facebook post from the Museum Odense.

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