What Are the Commonwealth Games? All About the Sporting Event That Royals Are Flocking to This Week
WPA Pool/Getty Images Queen Elizabeth in 2019 starting baton relay
Let the Commonwealth Games begin!
On Thursday, Prince Charles will represent Queen Elizabeth at the opening ceremony of the XXII Commonwealth Games in Birmingham. Throughout the sporting event, which runs until August 8, there will be plenty of royal sightings, including famously athletic couple Kate Middleton and Prince William.
The Commonwealth Games, often referred to as the "Friendly Games," invites athletes from the 72 member states to compete in sporting events. They began in 1930 as the British Empire Games and have been held every four years (with the exception of 1942 and 1946) since. This year, 4,500 athletes from 72 and territories are expected to participate in the multi-sport event.
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Karwai Tang/WireImage Prince Harry, Kate Middleton and Prince William at 2014 Commonwealth Games
Throughout its history, the Commonwealth Games have been the site of many momentous athletic achievements. At the 1954 Vancouver Games, Roger Bannister and John Landy became the first people to break the four-minute mile, in a race that became known as the "Miracle Mile."
"The encouraging ethos of the Games has stirred athletes to sprint faster, leap higher and push themselves to the very limits of what the human body is capable of," according to the event's website.
The Commonwealth Games also includes a fully integrated para-sports program.
Hulton Archive/Getty Images Queen Elizabeth at the 1970 Commonwealth Games
In October, Queen Elizabeth and Prince Edward appeared outside Buckingham Palace to officially launch the Queen's Baton Relay ahead of this year's Commonwealth Games. The monarch passed the baton to Paralympian Kadeena Cox, who became the first baton bearer of the 294-day relay that took the baton on a 90,000-mile journey to all 72 nations and territories of the Commonwealth before arriving in Birmingham.
The baton also carried a secret message from the Queen, which will be read at the opening ceremony on Thursday.
Queen Elizabeth, who has started every Commonwealth Baton Relay since 1958, serves as patron of the Commonwealth Games Federation, while Prince Edward has the role of vice-patron.
Brian Cassey - Pool/Getty Images Prince Charles at the 2018 Commonwealth Games
In a message released ahead of the opening ceremony, Prince Edward thanked all participants for the roles they played in making the Games happen.
"To all athletes, officials, spectators and visitors I bid you a very warm welcome and thank you all for coming. It simply wouldn't be the great festival of sport it is without you," he wrote. "Yet the Games are more than just about sport, they are the greatest manifestation of the Commonwealth: our extraordinary collection of countries linked together through a myriad of bonds of common interests and relationships. The parallel arts festival is an integral part of this celebration and reminds us of our shared values and the tremendous talent that exists across our family of nations."
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Danny Lawson - WPA Pool / Getty Images Usain Bolt and Prince Harry at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
It's unclear if Queen Elizabeth will make an appearance at this year's event. Last week, she traveled to Scotland for her annual summer break at her Balmoral estate.
